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Loyalist Teaching
''The Loyalist Teaching'', or ''The Loyalist Instructions'', is an ancient Egyptian text of the ''sebayt'' ('teaching') genre. It survives in part from a of the mid Twelfth dynasty of Egypt.〔Cairo CG 20538.〕 The whole text can be found in papyrus scrolls of the New Kingdom period. Its authorship is uncertain, although it has been suggested (with no direct evidence) that it was written by the vizier Kairsu of the early Twelfth dynasty.〔Verhoeven 2009〕 The text emphasizes the virtues of loyalty to the ruling pharaoh and the responsibilities one must maintain for the sake of society.
==Sources==
The first half of ''The Loyalist Teaching'' is found on a Twelfth-dynasty biographical stela at Abydos made in honor of Sehetepibre,〔 a high government official and seal-bearer who served under the Pharaohs Senusret III (r. 1878–1839 BC) and Amenemhat III (r. 1860–1814 BC; overlapping reign dates due to coregency).〔Simpson (1972), p. 198; Parkinson (2002), pp. 318-319.〕 The full version of this Middle-Kingdom-era text only survives in New-Kingdom-era copies.〔Parkinson (2002), pp. 318-319.〕 These include a tablet of the early Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt, the Louvre Papyrus dated to the second half of the Eighteenth dynasty, a papyrus of the Ramesside Period (i.e. Nineteenth and Twentieth dynasties), and over twenty ostraca fragments dated to the Ramesside Period.〔Simpson (1972), p. 198.〕
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